Saturday, 31 July 2021

Taboos, interests, clock faces

In my family, we never talked about religion, politics, sex or money. But I discovered that, to get around those taboos, the trick was to insert the word ‘neighbour’ in every sentence.

 At school I was interested in maths, physics, biology, history, and even PE, at one time or another, but the interest was not reciprocated. So, I went into business.

 

Clock faces have gone the way of dog breeds. The classic lupine look is lost to the pug face.

 

Understanding Symbolic Logic, Virginia Klenk, 5th ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008, Unit 18, Ex. 1s, p. 354

 

1.     (x)[(∃y)(Ey • Wyx) ⊃ (z)(Az ⊃ Sxz)]

2.     (x)(y)(Fxy ⊃ ~ Sxy)

3.     ~ (x)(Ax ⊃ ~ Ex)

4.     (x)[Tx ⊃ (y)Wyx]

∴ (x)[Tx ⊃ (y)(Ey • ~ Fxy)]

5.     (∃x) ~ (Ax ⊃ ~ Ex)

6.     (∃x) ~ (~ Ax v ~ Ex)

7.     (∃x)(Ax • Ex)

8.     Am • Em

9.     Tx

10.  Tx ⊃ (y)Wyx

11.  (y)Wyx

12.  Wmx

13.  Em • Am

14.  Em

15.  Em • Wmx

16.  (∃y)(Ey • Wyx)

17.  (∃y)(Ey • Wyx) ⊃ (z)(Az ⊃ Sxz)

18.  (z)(Az ⊃ Sxz)

19.  Am ⊃ Sxm

20.  Am

21.  Sxm

22.  (y)(Fxy ⊃ ~ Sxy)

23.  Fxm ⊃ ~ Sxm

24.  ~ Fxm

25.  Em • ~ Fxm

26.  (y)(Ey • ~ Fxy)

27.  Tx ⊃ (y)(Ey • ~ Fxy)

28.  (x)[Tx ⊃ (y)(Ey • ~ Fxy)]

 

 

 

 

 

3 QC

5 Impl

6 DM

7 EI

ACP

4 UI

9,10 MP

11 UI

8 Com

13 Simp

12,14 Conj

15 EG

1 UI

16,17 MP

18 UI

8 Simp

19,20 MP

2 UI

22 UI

21,23 MT

14,24 Conj

25 EG

9-26 CP

27 UG

Friday, 23 July 2021

Fear of flying, applying for a job, cycling ambulance

There was a time I would look around me and it looked like I was the least smart, until one day when I looked around me and it suddenly looked like I was the least dumb. That’s when I developed a fear of flying.

If you’ve applied for a job and they’ve turned you down, try again. If you’ve tried again and failed, write to them and offer them a job working for you.

 

Like it or not, in this age of urban cycling, we need to cater to cyclists. A cycling ambulance service, for example, is long overdue. It could provide relief to the over-stretched motorized ambulance service and could be dedicated specially to the ferrying of cycling casualties.

A Concise Introduction to Logic, Patrick J. Hurley, Wadsworth, 2006, 9th ed,. 7.7, 20, p. 390

 Prove the logical truth.

 

1.     P

2.     Q • P

3.     Q

4.     (Q • P) ⊃ Q

5.     Q ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)

6.     ⊃ Q

7.     Q

8.     (P ⊃ Q) ⊃ Q

9.     [Q ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)] • [(P ⊃ Q) ⊃ Q]

10.  ≡ (P ⊃ Q)

11.  ⊃ [Q ≡ (P ⊃ Q)]

/ P ⊃ [Q ≡ (P ⊃ Q)]

ACP

ACP

2 Simp

1-4 CP

4 Exp

ACP

1,6 MP

6-7 CP

5,8 Conj

9 Equiv

1,10 CP

Sunday, 18 July 2021

Roofs, ladders and corporations, summers and winters, chin covering

It’s a curious case where those fleeing the corporations with long ladders and low roofs and those fleeing the corporations with short ladders and high roofs both cite self-development as their primary impulse to action.

Summers are not what they used to be. Winters are not what they used to be. They are more expensive.

 

The variety of choices today never ceases to amaze. There is – I’m sure – a TV channel or a newspaper where the virology experts recommend chin covering on account of the chin being the primary infection route.

A Concise Introduction to Logic, Patrick J. Hurley, Wadsworth, 2006, 9th ed,. 7.7, 18, p. 390

 Prove the logical truth.

 

1.     ~ [(P • Q) v R] ⊃ [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

2.     ~ [~ (P • Q) v R] v [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

3.     [(P • Q) v R] • ~ [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

4.     [(P • Q) v R] • ~ [~ (~ R v Q) v (P ⊃ Q)]

5.     [(P • Q) v R] • [(~ R v Q) • ~ (P ⊃ Q)]

6.     [(P • Q) v R] • [(~ R v Q) • ~ (~ P v Q)]

7.     [(P • Q) v R] • (~ R v Q)  (P • ~ Q)

8.     • ~ Q

9.     ~  Q

10.  ~ R v Q

11.  ~ R

12.  (P • Q) v R

13.  P • Q

14.  Q

15.  Q • ~ Q

16.  ~ ~ [(P • Q) v R] ⊃ [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

17.  [(P • Q) v R] ⊃ [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

/[(P • Q) v R] ⊃ [(~ R v Q) ⊃ (P ⊃ Q)]

IP

1 Impl

2 DM

3 Impl

4 DM

5 Impl

6 DM

7 Simp

8 Simp

7 Simp

9,10 DS

7 Simp

11,12 DS

13 Simp

9,14 Conj

1-15 IP

16 DN

 

Sunday, 11 July 2021

Revolutions and reactionaries, death and taxes, learning and unlearning

Revolutions may well devour their children but, in the end, history vomits up the reactionaries. 

Death is a consequence of life but can be tempered by tax avoidance.

 

The joy of learning is only a mere approximation of the ecstasy of unlearning later.

A Concise Introduction to Logic, Patrick J. Hurley, Wadsworth, 2006, 9th ed,. 7.7, 17, p. 390

 Prove the logical truth.

 

1.     P

2.     • ~ Q

3.     Q

4.     Q v R

5.     ~ Q • Q

6.     ~ Q

7.     R

8.     (Q • ~ Q) ⊃ R

9.     ⊃ [(Q • ~ Q) ⊃ R]

/ P ⊃ [(Q • ~ Q) ⊃ R]

ACP

ACP

2 Simp

3 Add

2 Com

5 Simp

4,6 DS

2-7 CP

1-8 CP

Saturday, 3 July 2021

Christianity a bargain, book reviews, tattoos and capitalism

Christianity is a bargain. It offers two lives for the price of one, or, to be more precise, two lives that are meaningful instead of one that isn’t: life after death and life in Christ before death, death being what connects them.

An online book review reads: it arrived fast, undamaged, is exactly as ordered, and is value for money.

 

A tattoo has a limited second-hand market resale value. What does that say about capitalism as we know it? That it is not as advanced yet as it could be.

A Concise Introduction to Logic, Patrick J. Hurley, Wadsworth, 2006, 9th ed,. 7.7, 15, p. 390

 Prove the logical truth.

 

1.     ~ P v Q

2.     P v ~ Q

3.     ⊃ Q

4.     ~ Q v P

5.     ⊃ P

6.     (P ⊃ Q) • (Q ⊃ P)

7.     ≡ Q

8.     (P v ~ Q) ⊃ (P ≡ Q)

9.     (~ P v Q) ⊃ [(P v ~ Q) ⊃ (P ≡ Q)]

/ (~ P v Q) ⊃ [(P v ~ Q) ⊃ (P ≡ Q)]

ACP

ACP

1 Impl

2 Com

4 Impl

3,5 Conj

6 Equiv

2-7 CP

1-8 CP