We are asked to show, using the laws of identity, that (∃x)Fxa and (x)¬ Fxb together imply ¬ (a = b). In the original example, a and b are respectively y and z, but I have used the first letters of the alphabet to indicate clearly that they are constants rather than unbound variables. We can proceed in a number of ways. I use indirect proof.
- (∃x)Fxa
- (x)¬ Fxb
- ∴¬ (a = b)
- * ¬ ¬ (a = b) ......... AIP
- * a = b ......... 4 DN
- * (∃x)Fxb ......... 1,5 Id
- * Fmb ......... 6 EI x/m
- * ¬ Fmb ......... 2 UI x/m
- * Fmb • ¬ Fmb ......... 7,8 Conj.
- ¬ ¬ ¬ (a = b) ......... 4-9 IP
- ¬ (a = b) ......... 10 DN
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