Sunday, 24 January 2010

The Logic Book, M. Bergmann, J. Moor, J. Nelson, McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2004, Ex. 10.5, 5(f)

We are asked to show that a set of sentences is inconsistent. The solution comes down to showing that we can derive a sentence and its negation within the scope of only the primary assumptions. In instantiating line 3 by Existential Instantiation we have to choose a constant other than 'a', as that already occurs in our premises. Working through the set, we derive 'Kam' on line 12 and '¬ Kam' on line 15, which shows that our sentences are indeed inconsistent.
  1. (x)[(Sx • Bxx) ⊃Kax] / Premise
  2. (x)(Hx ⊃Bxx) / Premise
  3. (∃x)(Sx • Hx) / Premise
  4. (x) ¬ (Kax • Hx) / Premise
  5. Sm • Hm / 3EI x/m
  6. Hm ⊃Bmm / 2UI x/m
  7. Hm / 5Simp.
  8. Bmm / 7,6MP
  9. (Sm • Bmm) ⊃Kam / 1UI x/m
  10. Sm / 5Simp.
  11. Sm • Bmm / 8,10Conj.
  12. Kam / 11,9MP
  13. ¬ (Kam • Hm) / 4UI x/m
  14. ¬ Kam ∨¬ Hm / 13DeM
  15. ¬ Kam / 7,14DS

No comments:

Post a Comment